How to Do High Plank Leg Raises for Stronger Abs: A Step-by-Step Guide

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Man doing a high plank exercise to strengthen his abs

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To get toned abs, you need to do more than just crunches. High plank with leg raises is an effective exercise that targets your core and helps you build a stronger, more defined midsection. This exercise can be done at home with no equipment, making it a convenient addition to your workout routine.

To perform a high plank with leg raises, start in a high plank position with your hands directly under your shoulders and your feet hip-width apart. Engage your core and keep your body in a straight line from your head to your heels.

From this position, lift one leg off the ground, keeping it straight and squeezing your glutes. Hold for a few seconds, then lower your leg back down and repeat on the other side. This exercise can be made more challenging by adding variations such as side leg raises, cross-body leg raises, or mountain climbers.

Understanding the High Plank

The high plank is a foundational exercise that is great for building core strength. It’s a simple exercise that involves holding your body in a straight line from your head to your heels, with your hands directly under your shoulders.

To perform a high plank, start by getting into a push-up position with your hands shoulder-width apart and your feet hip-width apart. Make sure your body is in a straight line from your head to your heels. Engage your core muscles by pulling your belly button towards your spine. Hold this position for as long as you can while maintaining proper form.

The high plank is a great exercise for building core strength because it engages multiple muscle groups at once, including your abs, back, and shoulders. It also helps improve your posture and stability.

To get the most out of your high plank, it’s important to maintain proper form. Make sure your hands are directly under your shoulders and your elbows are straight but not locked. Keep your neck in a neutral position by looking down at the ground, and don’t let your hips sag or stick up in the air.

If you’re new to the high plank, start with short holds and gradually work your way up to longer holds as you build strength. You can also modify the exercise by dropping down to your knees or elevating your hands on a bench or step.

Overall, the high plank is a great exercise for building core strength and improving your posture and stability. By focusing on proper form and gradually increasing your hold time, you can make this exercise a staple in your workout routine.

Full and Elbow Plank Exercises Illustration
Full and Elbow Plank Exercises Illustration

Importance of Proper Form

When it comes to performing high plank with various leg raises, proper form is crucial to effectively engage your abs and avoid injury. Here are some reasons why proper form is important:

Protect Your Back and Spine

Improper form can put unnecessary strain on your back and spine, leading to discomfort and potential injury. By maintaining a neutral spine and engaging your core muscles, you can reduce the risk of injury and ensure that your back and spine are properly supported throughout the exercise.

Engage Your Hips and Shoulders

High plank with leg raises is a full-body exercise that engages your hips and shoulders in addition to your abs. Proper form is essential for engaging these muscles effectively and avoiding injury. By keeping your hips level and your shoulders stable, you can ensure that you are engaging the right muscles and getting the most out of the exercise.

Improve Your Posture

Proper form during high plank with leg raises can also help improve your posture. By engaging your core muscles and keeping your spine neutral, you can strengthen your back muscles and improve your overall posture. This can help reduce back pain and improve your overall physical health.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Here are some common mistakes to avoid when performing high plank with leg raises:

  • Arching your back: This can put unnecessary strain on your spine and lead to discomfort and injury.
  • Lifting your hips too high: This can take the focus off your abs and engage other muscles instead.
  • Letting your shoulders sag: This can put unnecessary strain on your shoulders and lead to discomfort and injury.

Form Tips

Here are some tips to help you maintain proper form during high plank with leg raises:

  • Keep your core engaged throughout the exercise.
  • Maintain a neutral spine and avoid arching your back.
  • Keep your hips level and avoid lifting them too high.
  • Keep your shoulders stable and avoid letting them sag.

By following these form tips and avoiding common mistakes, you can effectively engage your abs and get the most out of high plank with leg raises.

Core Muscles and Their Role

To understand how to do a high plank with various leg raises for better abs, it’s important to know which core muscles are involved and their role in the exercise.

The core muscles are a group of muscles that work together to stabilize your spine and pelvis, and to help you move your body. They include the abs, obliques, rectus abdominis, transverse abdominis, and deep core muscles.

The abs, or abdominal muscles, are the most well-known of the core muscles. They are located in the front of your abdomen and are responsible for flexing your trunk, or bending your body forward. The rectus abdominis is the most visible of the abs and is often referred to as the “six-pack” muscle.

The obliques are located on the sides of your abdomen and are responsible for rotating and bending your trunk. They are divided into two groups: the external obliques and the internal obliques.

The transverse abdominis is the deepest of the abdominal muscles and is responsible for compressing your abdomen and stabilizing your spine. It is often referred to as the “corset” muscle.

The deep core muscles are located beneath the abs and include the multifidus, the diaphragm, and the pelvic floor muscles. These muscles are responsible for stabilizing your spine and pelvis and are often overlooked in traditional ab exercises.

During a high plank with leg raises, all of these core muscles are engaged to stabilize your spine and pelvis while you lift one leg at a time. The abs and obliques work to prevent your hips from rotating, while the transverse abdominis and deep core muscles work to stabilize your spine.

By incorporating various leg raises into your high plank, you can target different areas of your abs and obliques. For example, lifting your leg straight up targets the lower abs, while lifting your leg out to the side targets the obliques.

In conclusion, understanding the role of the core muscles in a high plank with various leg raises can help you perform the exercise more effectively and target different areas of your abs and obliques.

High Plank with Leg Raises

If you’re looking to improve your abs, high plank with leg raises is a great exercise to add to your routine. This exercise targets your core muscles, including your abs, obliques, and lower back, while also engaging your glutes and legs.

To perform a high plank with leg raises, start in a high plank position with your hands shoulder-width apart and your feet hip-width apart. Keep your body in a straight line from your head to your heels, engaging your core muscles to maintain proper form.

From this position, lift one leg off the ground and raise it to hip height while keeping your hips level. Hold for a few seconds, then lower your leg back down to the starting position. Repeat with the other leg. This is one rep.

To make this exercise more challenging, you can try variations such as side leg raises, where you lift your leg out to the side instead of straight back, or diagonal leg raises, where you lift your leg back and across your body.

It’s important to maintain proper form throughout the exercise to avoid injury and get the most out of the exercise. Keep your core engaged, your hips level, and your movements controlled.

Incorporating high plank with leg raises into your workout routine can help improve your core strength and stability, leading to better posture and overall fitness.

Various Leg Raise Variations

To make your high plank exercise more challenging and effective, you can incorporate various leg raise variations. These variations target different areas of your core muscles, including your abs, obliques, and lower back. Here are some leg raise variations you can try:

  • Straight Leg Raise: This variation targets your lower abs and hip flexors. Start in a high plank position with your hands shoulder-width apart and your feet together. Keeping your legs straight, lift one leg off the ground and hold it for a few seconds. Lower it down and repeat with the other leg. Alternate between legs for the desired number of reps.
  • Bent Knee Leg Raise: This variation targets your obliques and lower abs. Start in a high plank position with your hands shoulder-width apart and your feet together. Lift one leg off the ground and bend your knee towards your chest, bringing it towards your elbow on the same side. Hold for a few seconds and then lower it down. Repeat with the other leg and alternate between legs for the desired number of reps.
  • Side Leg Raise: This variation targets your obliques and outer thighs. Start in a side plank position with your elbow directly under your shoulder and your feet stacked on top of each other. Lift your top leg off the ground and hold it for a few seconds. Lower it down and repeat with the other leg. Alternate between legs for the desired number of reps.
  • Forearm Plank Leg Raise: This variation targets your lower abs and hip flexors. Start in a forearm plank position with your elbows directly under your shoulders and your feet together. Keeping your legs straight, lift one leg off the ground and hold it for a few seconds. Lower it down and repeat with the other leg. Alternate between legs for the desired number of reps.
  • Incline Plank Leg Raise: This variation targets your abs and lower back. Start in an incline plank position with your hands on a raised surface, such as a bench or step, and your feet together. Keeping your legs straight, lift one leg off the ground and hold it for a few seconds. Lower it down and repeat with the other leg. Alternate between legs for the desired number of reps.

Incorporating these leg raise variations into your high plank exercise routine can help you achieve a stronger and more toned core. Remember to maintain proper form and engage your core muscles throughout the exercise.

Incorporating into Your Routine

Now that you know how to do a high plank with various leg raises for better abs, it’s time to incorporate it into your routine. This exercise is great for building core strength and toning your abs, but it’s important to do it correctly and consistently to see results.

First, consider adding this exercise to your regular exercise routine. You can do it as part of a full-body workout or as a standalone exercise. Aim to do it at least three times a week, with a rest day in between each workout.

When you first start doing this exercise, start with a few repetitions and gradually increase the number as you get stronger. It’s better to do a few reps with good form than a lot of reps with bad form.

To keep yourself motivated, consider tracking your progress. Keep a record of how many reps you do each time, and try to beat your previous record each week. You can also vary the exercise by adding in different leg raises or by holding the plank for longer periods of time.

Incorporating this exercise into your routine is just one way to build a strong core and toned abs. Remember to also eat a healthy diet, get enough sleep, and stay hydrated to support your fitness goals.

Modifications for Beginners

If you’re new to high planks with leg raises, it’s important to start with the basics and gradually work your way up to more challenging variations. Here are some modifications you can use to make the exercise easier and more manageable:

Basic High Plank

Start in a high plank position with your hands shoulder-width apart and your feet hip-width apart. Make sure your shoulders are directly over your wrists and your body is in a straight line from your head to your heels. Hold this position for 30 seconds to 1 minute, focusing on engaging your core and keeping your hips level.

High Plank with Knee Taps

From the basic high plank position, lower one knee to the ground and tap it lightly on the floor. Alternate between tapping each knee to the ground for 30 seconds to 1 minute, keeping your core engaged and your hips level. This modification helps you build strength in your core and upper body while reducing the amount of weight you’re lifting with your legs.

High Plank with Leg Raises

Once you’re comfortable with the basic high plank and knee taps, you can start adding leg raises to the exercise. Begin in a basic high plank position, then lift one leg off the ground and hold it for a few seconds before lowering it back down. Repeat with the other leg. Start with 5-10 repetitions on each side, gradually increasing the number of repetitions as you get stronger.

Modified High Plank

If you’re still struggling with the basic high plank, you can modify the exercise by dropping down to your forearms instead of your hands. This reduces the amount of weight you’re lifting and makes the exercise easier to perform. Start by holding this position for 30 seconds to 1 minute, gradually increasing the amount of time as you get stronger.

Remember, it’s important to listen to your body and only push yourself as far as you feel comfortable. With these modifications, you can gradually build up your strength and endurance, and eventually work your way up to more challenging variations of the high plank with leg raises.

Additional Exercises for Better Abs

In addition to the high plank with various leg raises, there are other exercises that you can incorporate into your routine to strengthen your abs. Here are a few suggestions:

Sit-ups

Sit-ups are a classic ab exercise that can be done anywhere, with no equipment required. To perform a sit-up, lie on your back with your knees bent and feet flat on the ground. Place your hands behind your head, and lift your upper body off the ground until your elbows touch your knees. Slowly lower back down to the starting position, and repeat.

Crunches

Crunches are similar to sit-ups, but with a smaller range of motion. Lie on your back with your knees bent and feet flat on the ground. Place your hands behind your head, and lift your upper body off the ground, keeping your lower back on the floor. Lower back down to the starting position, and repeat.

Leg Raises

Leg raises are a great exercise to target your lower abs. Lie on your back with your legs straight and your hands under your glutes. Lift your legs up until they are perpendicular to the ground, then slowly lower them back down. Repeat for several reps.

Plank

The plank is a core exercise that targets your abs, as well as your back, shoulders, and arms. To perform a plank, start in a push-up position, then lower down onto your forearms. Keep your body in a straight line from your head to your heels, and hold for as long as you can.

Incorporating these exercises into your routine, in addition to the high plank with various leg raises, can help you build a stronger core and achieve better abs.

Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them

When performing high plank leg raises, there are several common mistakes you should avoid to ensure you are getting the most out of your workout and preventing injury.

Mistake: Arching Your Back

One of the most common mistakes people make when performing high plank leg raises is arching their back. This can put unnecessary strain on your lower back and can cause pain and discomfort over time.

How to Avoid It

To avoid arching your back, make sure you are engaging your core muscles and keeping your hips level with your shoulders. Imagine you are pulling your belly button towards your spine to keep your core tight.

Mistake: Raising Your Legs Too High

Another mistake people make is raising their legs too high. This can cause your lower back to arch and can put unnecessary strain on your hip flexors.

How to Avoid It

To avoid raising your legs too high, focus on keeping your movements controlled and slow. Only lift your legs as high as you can while maintaining proper form and without arching your back.

Mistake: Holding Your Breath

Holding your breath while performing high plank leg raises is a common mistake that can lead to dizziness and fatigue.

How to Avoid It

To avoid holding your breath, make sure you are breathing deeply and evenly throughout the exercise. Inhale as you lift your leg and exhale as you lower it.

Mistake: Improper Form

Finally, improper form is a common mistake that can lead to injury and can prevent you from getting the most out of your workout.

How to Avoid It

To avoid improper form, focus on keeping your body in a straight line from your head to your heels. Keep your shoulders directly above your wrists and engage your core muscles throughout the exercise. If you find yourself struggling with proper form, consider working with a personal trainer or fitness professional to ensure you are performing the exercise correctly.

Role of Other Body Parts

When performing a high plank with various leg raises, it’s important to engage multiple muscle groups throughout your body to maintain proper form and maximize the benefits of the exercise. Here’s a breakdown of the role each body part plays:

  • Arms: Your arms should be straight and your shoulders directly above your wrists. This position engages your triceps, biceps, and shoulders, helping to stabilize your upper body.
  • Glutes: Squeezing your glutes helps to keep your hips level and prevents your lower back from sagging. This also helps to engage your core muscles more effectively.
  • Forearms: If you’re performing a forearm plank, your forearms should be parallel to each other and your elbows directly under your shoulders. This position engages your forearm muscles and helps to stabilize your upper body.
  • Toes: Your toes should be curled under and pressing into the ground. This helps to engage your calf muscles and maintain stability throughout your lower body.
  • Hamstrings: When you lift one leg off the ground, your hamstrings engage to lift your leg and keep it straight.
  • Pelvis: Engaging your pelvic floor muscles (the muscles that control your bladder and bowel movements) helps to stabilize your lower body and engage your core muscles more effectively.
  • Quads: When you lift one leg off the ground, your quads engage to keep your leg straight and lift it higher.
  • Shoulder Taps: Adding shoulder taps to your high plank with leg raises engages your oblique muscles and helps to stabilize your upper body.
  • Chest: Your chest should be lifted and your shoulder blades pulled down and back. This position engages your chest muscles and helps to open up your chest and improve posture.

By engaging all of these muscle groups throughout your body, you’ll be able to perform high plank with various leg raises more effectively and see greater improvements in your abdominal strength and overall fitness.

Advanced Techniques and Tips

To take your high plank with leg raises to the next level, try these advanced techniques and tips:

1. Add a Stability Ball

Incorporating a stability ball into your high plank with leg raises can help improve your balance and stability. Begin by placing your shins on the stability ball and holding a high plank position with your hands on the ground. From there, lift one leg off the ball and hold for a few seconds before switching to the other leg. This exercise targets your core muscles and hip extension, making it an effective way to build strength.

2. Alternate Leg Raises

Instead of lifting one leg at a time, try alternating leg raises for an added challenge. Begin in a high plank position and lift your right leg off the ground while keeping your left foot on the ground. Lower your right leg and repeat on the left side. This exercise helps build strength in your abs and hip flexors while improving your balance.

3. Hold and Pulse

To really feel the burn in your abs, try holding your leg in the raised position and pulsing it up and down. Begin in a high plank position and lift your right leg off the ground. Hold it there for a few seconds before pulsing it up and down for 10-15 reps. Repeat on the left side. This exercise targets your lower abs and hip flexors, making it an effective way to build strength and tone your midsection.

4. Increase Time Under Tension

To increase the difficulty of your high plank with leg raises, try increasing the time under tension. Begin in a high plank position and lift your right leg off the ground. Hold it there for 10-15 seconds before lowering it back down. Repeat on the left side. This exercise helps build endurance in your abs and hip flexors while improving your balance and stability.

Incorporating these advanced techniques and tips into your high plank with leg raises can help take your ab workout to the next level. Remember to focus on proper form and alignment to avoid injury and get the most out of your workout.

Getting Help From a Trainer

If you’re new to high plank with leg raises, or any other exercise, it’s always a good idea to get help from a trainer. A personal trainer can help you learn the proper form and technique, which can help you avoid injury and get the most out of your workout.

When looking for a trainer, it’s important to find someone who is knowledgeable and experienced in working with clients who want to improve their core strength and abs. Look for a trainer who has a certification from a reputable organization like the National Academy of Sports Medicine (NASM) or the American Council on Exercise (ACE).

During your first session with a trainer, they will likely assess your fitness level and goals, and then develop a customized workout plan that includes high plank with leg raises. They will also teach you the proper form and technique, and provide modifications or progressions as needed based on your abilities.

It’s important to communicate with your trainer throughout your sessions. Let them know if you’re experiencing any pain or discomfort, or if you feel like you’re not getting the most out of an exercise. Your trainer can then adjust the workout plan to better suit your needs.

Overall, getting help from a trainer can be a great way to learn how to do high plank with leg raises properly and safely, and to get the most out of your workout.

Benefits Beyond Abs

Performing high plank with various leg raises not only strengthens your abs but also provides additional benefits beyond your core muscles.

Lower Back

Your lower back muscles are also engaged during the high plank with leg raises exercise. This is because your back muscles work to keep your spine in a neutral position, preventing it from arching or sagging. Strengthening your lower back muscles can help prevent lower back pain and improve your posture.

Posture

As mentioned above, performing high plank with leg raises can help improve your posture. By strengthening your core and lower back muscles, you can maintain a neutral spine position, which is essential for good posture. Good posture not only looks better but also helps prevent injuries and reduces stress on your joints.

Running

Strong core muscles are essential for running. They help stabilize your body and transfer force from your legs to your upper body. By performing high plank with leg raises, you can strengthen your core muscles and improve your running performance.

Yoga

High plank with leg raises is a great exercise for yoga practitioners. It strengthens your core muscles, which are important for maintaining balance and stability in yoga poses. Additionally, the exercise helps improve your overall body awareness, which is essential for practicing yoga safely and effectively.

In summary, performing high plank with various leg raises can provide benefits beyond just strengthening your abs. It can help improve your lower back, posture, running performance, and yoga practice.

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